A few days before Christmas, I picked up “The Outlier "at the library. It is a biography
of Jimmy Carter by Pulitzer Prize winning author Kai Bird.
I hesitated to bring it home because it is a LENGHTY book. Not
counting the 8 pages of acknowledgements, the 18 pages of bibliography, and the
26 pages of notes, it is 628 pages long. Due to the amount of detail it covered, it was NOT a quick read, but I finished it today – one day before his
funeral.
In 1976, Jimmy Carter was a breath of fresh air after the Nixon
presidency, but he happened to come into office at a time when events made his
job a lot harder.
Inflation was still a persistent problem, the environment was
in need of some scrubbing, and the country suffered from the first of two oil
embargos, which sent prices soaring and led to long gas lines. On top of that,
the U.S. embassy in Tehran was invaded by Iranian dissidents, who held some of
the employees hostage for a total of 444 days.
His administration was also hampered by infighting by his
staff members, and his re-election campaign was dealt some tough challenges due
to Ted Kennedy and the Iranian hostage situation.
Included in the cast of characters who foiled his chances were
Bill Casey, John Anderson, Roger Stone, and Roy Cohn, as well as a few people
in Reagan’s sphere of influence. Bill Casey worked for the Reagan campaign. He personally delivered a large amount of money to two Iranian representatives so that the
hostages would not be released until the day of Reagan’s inauguration .
Although his historical rating is more in the middle of the
pack, he actually did accomplish a lot during his time of office, including
more protection for the environment and enhancement of civil rights,
His crowing achievement was the negotiation of a peace treaty
between Egypt and Israel, which consumed the better part of two weeks. Then (as
now) the Israeli government was the main impediment to solving the problem, and
he probably felt like strangling Israeli prime minster Begin more than once. He
became close friends with Anwar Sadat, but Sadat paid a terrible price less
than 3 years later when he was assassinated.
In addition to the peace treaty, he also was successful in getting
the Salt II arms agreement signed by Russia.
Unlike some of the administrations that followed, his always obeyed
the law, told the truth, and kept its promises. In addition, none of the people
in the military were forced into combat roles during his time in office.
Life got better for Mr. Carter in his post-presidency years.
After selling the peanut farm to Archer-Daniels-Midland for
$1.5 million, he embarked on a new career as a writer. His first book, “Keeping
Faith”, kept him afloat since he received a $900,000 advance. 29 other books
followed that one, and eventually allowed him to open the Carter Center. In
1990, its operating budget was $17.5 million, but it is $100 million a year
today. He also won the Nobel Peace
Prize in 2002.
Years late, when asked what his proudest moment was, he did
not say that it was the Nobel Peace Prize.
He said it was the day that Roslyn said that she would marry
him – and they were married for 77 years.
When I walked into school today, the flag was flying at
half-mast, and will continue to do so for 30 days. Much to my delight, it will
still be flying at half-mast on January 20, a fitting metaphor since our democracy
effectively died on November 4, and will soon be replaced by an oligarchy/dictatorship,
which we will have to live with for 4 years.
Jimmy Carter is a decent human being who contributed to
society long after his term in office ended, largely due to his involvement
with Habitat for Humanity.
A billboard in Atlanta is a perfect description of the man:
Goodbye for now, Jimmy. It was a pleasure knowing you.
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