Societies around the
world have long communicated by putting down their thoughts in written form.
Egyptians used hieroglyphics,
which first came into use more than 5,000 years ago.
Egyptian
hieroglyphs originated around 3300–3200
BC, with the earliest decipherable sentences appearing in the
28th century BC (Second Dynasty). Developed from earlier symbol systems, this
writing system was primarily used for monuments, tombs, and religious texts,
persisting for over 3,600 years until the 4th/5th century AD.
Eventually, written thoughts were puts on papyrus
instead of stone, and the instrument that was used was the quill.
Papyrus became less popular after the invention
of the quill pen.
Quill pens, made from bird feathers, were first used as
primary writing instruments around the 6th century AD. They
gained popularity as a superior replacement for reed pens, particularly for
writing on parchment and vellum, and remained the dominant writing tool in the
Western world until the mid-19th century.
- Origin Era: Often attributed to the 6th
century in Spain, though some uses, such as on the Dead Sea Scrolls, date
back to the 2nd century BC.
- Replacement of Reeds: The rise of the quill
corresponded with the decline of papyrus and the increased use of
parchment, for which flexible feathers were better suited than stiff reed
pens.
- Preferred Sources: The best quills were made
from the primary wing feathers of large birds, primarily geese, swans, and
crows (for fine lines).
- Components: The hollow shaft of the
feather acted as a reservoir for ink, allowing for longer writing between
dips.
- Popularity: They
were the primary writing instrument for over 1,000 years, used to draft
documents such as the Magna Carta and the U.S.
Declaration of Independence.
www.historyofpencils.com
The introduction of steel pen points in the 19th century
eventually ended the widespread use of quill pens.
A. T. Cross Company, LLC is an American manufacturing company of writing
implements, based in Providence, Rhode Island. Founded in 1846, it
is one of the oldest pen manufacturers in the world. Cross' products include fountain, ballpoint,
and rollerball pens, mechanical
pencils and refills. The company also manufactures accessories
for those goods such as cases and wallets.
The company has also owned Sheaffer,
another pen manufacturer, since 2014. In August 2022, the Sheaffer brand
was sold to the William Penn company.[
Cross has been an official supplier of pens to the White
House since at least the 1970s. The pens used to sign
legislation are often given out as souvenirs to those who attend the bill
signings.
While an official Cross–White House program was begun
under president Bill Clinton, the tradition goes back to at
least the administration of Gerald
Ford. All presidents from Ronald
Reagan to Joe Biden signed legislation using Cross
pens; it is unknown if earlier presidents did so. Barack
Obama, George W. Bush and Clinton favored the
Cross Townsend model; Obama later switched to the Century II model in black
lacquer, with black medium point refill.
The Trump administration placed an initial
order for 150 Cross Century II pens in January 2017. Sometime before
November 2018, Trump broke with tradition and ceased using the Cross pen,
saying "it was a horrible pen, and it was extremely expensive." Thereafter,
he signed documents using a customized Sharpie
marker manufactured by Newell
Brands. Joe Biden returned the tradition of Cross Pens to the
White House, favoring the same model as Obama, the Century II Rollerball in a
black lacquer finish with 23-karat gold-plated appointments.[Biden is reported
to use the felt-tip refill unit.
https://cross.com/collections/zodiac
According to the company’s website, prices range from $52
to slightly over $300.
There was a time in my life when I owned a Cross pen, but
I have no idea where it is now.
The reason that I thought of that relic from the past was that
I found one in a teacher’s desk drawer about a week ago – and it brought back
some memories.
If you wanted to spend even more money on a pen, you may want
to consider buying one made by Mont Blanc.
Montblanc is a German manufacturer and distributor of luxury goods, which was founded in Berlin in 1906 and is currently based in Hamburg. The company is most known for its luxury pens,
but it also designs and distributes bags, perfumes, small leather goods, and
watches. Since 1993, Montblanc has been part of the Swiss Richemont group. The brand is named after Mont Blanc, the highest mountain in the Alps.
Mont Blanc pens are a lot more expensive that Cross pens,
since they can cost more than $2000. The least expensive pen I found on their website
was $360.
I sampled one of the pens on our last trip to Las Vegas.
Admittedly, it was a fine writing instrument, but it was simply too expensive
for my needs.
If you have more
money than you know what to do with, you can buy pens that are even more
expensive than the standard Montblanc pens.
Here are some of the most expensive pens in the world:
- Tibaldi Fulgor Nocturnus ($8 Million): This unique piece was sold at a Shanghai charity auction and
is crafted with 18-carat gold, 945 black diamonds, and 123 rubies.
- Montblanc
Taj Mahal Limited Edition ($2 Million): Only 10 pieces were produced, featuring diamonds, sapphires,
and malachite set in champagne-tone gold.
- Montblanc
Johannes Kepler High Artistry Stella Nova Limited Edition 1 ($1.5
Million): A one-of-a-kind pen honoring the
16th-century astronomer, featuring diamonds and sapphires.
- Montblanc
Boheme Royal Pen ($1.5 Million): A highly exclusive pen known for its extensive diamond-focused
design.
- Aurora
Diamante ($1.47 Million): Produced
by the Italian firm Aurora, this pen is encrusted with over 30 carats of
De Beers diamonds.
- Caran
d'Ache 1010 Diamond Edition ($1.28 Million): A luxurious Swiss pen merging fine writing instruments with
watchmaking, featuring diamonds, white gold, and rubies.
- Caran
d'Ache La Modernista Diamonds ($1.2 Million): Designed as a tribute to architect Antoni Gaudí, it features
5,072 diamonds and 96 rubies.
- Heaven
Gold Pen by Anita Tan ($995,000 - $1 million+): The first luxury pen designed by a woman, crafted from 24K
rose gold and adorned with 1,888 tsavorite gemstones.
- Mystery
Masterpiece by Montblanc and Van Cleef & Arpels ($730,000 -
$750,000): A collaboration featuring 70 gemstones in a
signature "mystery setting".
- Caran
d'Ache Gothica ($406,000): A
pen that sold for a high price in 2006, inspired by Gothic architecture
with sterling silver and gems.
Executive Pens Direct +7
These
writing instruments function more as high-end jewelry and investment pieces
than everyday tools, often featuring bespoke gems, rare materials, and
intricate craftsmanship.
Just as quill pens got replaced by steel point pens, they
eventually were largely replaced by the computer – which is how most of us
communicate today. If you happen to receive a hand written note today, it is a genuine
rarity, and hand written notes by a distant relative can take us back in time
several decades, which is why they should be treasured.
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