Saturday, March 28, 2026

The pen is mightier than the sword

 

Societies around the world have long communicated by putting down their thoughts in written form.

Egyptians used hieroglyphics, which first came into use more than 5,000 years ago.

Egyptian hieroglyphs originated around 3300–3200 BC, with the earliest decipherable sentences appearing in the 28th century BC (Second Dynasty). Developed from earlier symbol systems, this writing system was primarily used for monuments, tombs, and religious texts, persisting for over 3,600 years until the 4th/5th century AD.

Eventually, written thoughts were puts on papyrus instead of stone, and the instrument that was used was the quill.

Papyrus became less popular after the invention of the quill pen.

Quill pens, made from bird feathers, were first used as primary writing instruments around the 6th century AD. They gained popularity as a superior replacement for reed pens, particularly for writing on parchment and vellum, and remained the dominant writing tool in the Western world until the mid-19th century. 

  • Origin Era: Often attributed to the 6th century in Spain, though some uses, such as on the Dead Sea Scrolls, date back to the 2nd century BC.
  • Replacement of Reeds: The rise of the quill corresponded with the decline of papyrus and the increased use of parchment, for which flexible feathers were better suited than stiff reed pens.
  • Preferred Sources: The best quills were made from the primary wing feathers of large birds, primarily geese, swans, and crows (for fine lines).
  • Components: The hollow shaft of the feather acted as a reservoir for ink, allowing for longer writing between dips.
  • Popularity: They were the primary writing instrument for over 1,000 years, used to draft documents such as the Magna Carta and the U.S. Declaration of Independence. 

www.historyofpencils.com 

The introduction of steel pen points in the 19th century eventually ended the widespread use of quill pens. 

 Two of the most prominent manufactures of steel point pens are the A.T. Cross Company and Montblanc.


 

A. T. Cross Company, LLC is an American manufacturing company of writing implements, based in Providence, Rhode Island. Founded in 1846, it is one of the oldest pen manufacturers in the world. Cross' products include fountainballpoint, and rollerball pens, mechanical pencils and refills. The company also manufactures accessories for those goods such as cases and wallets.

The company has also owned Sheaffer, another pen manufacturer, since 2014. In August 2022, the Sheaffer brand was sold to the William Penn company.[

 

Cross has been an official supplier of pens to the White House since at least the 1970s. The pens used to sign legislation are often given out as souvenirs to those who attend the bill signings.

While an official Cross–White House program was begun under president Bill Clinton, the tradition goes back to at least the administration of Gerald Ford. All presidents from Ronald Reagan to Joe Biden signed legislation using Cross pens; it is unknown if earlier presidents did so. Barack ObamaGeorge W. Bush and Clinton favored the Cross Townsend model; Obama later switched to the Century II model in black lacquer, with black medium point refill.

The Trump administration placed an initial order for 150 Cross Century II pens in January 2017. Sometime before November 2018, Trump broke with tradition and ceased using the Cross pen, saying "it was a horrible pen, and it was extremely expensive." Thereafter, he signed documents using a customized Sharpie marker manufactured by Newell Brands. Joe Biden returned the tradition of Cross Pens to the White House, favoring the same model as Obama, the Century II Rollerball in a black lacquer finish with 23-karat gold-plated appointments.[Biden is reported to use the felt-tip refill unit.

https://cross.com/collections/zodiac

According to the company’s website, prices range from $52 to slightly over $300.

There was a time in my life when I owned a Cross pen, but I have no idea where it is now.

The reason that I thought of that relic from the past was that I found one in a teacher’s desk drawer about a week ago – and it brought back some memories.

If you wanted to spend even more money on a pen, you may want to consider buying one made by Mont Blanc.

Montblanc is a German manufacturer and distributor of luxury goods, which was founded in Berlin in 1906 and is currently based in Hamburg. The company is most known for its luxury pens, but it also designs and distributes bags, perfumes, small leather goods, and watches. Since 1993, Montblanc has been part of the Swiss Richemont group. The brand is named after Mont Blanc, the highest mountain in the Alps.

https://www.montblanc.com/en-us/writing-instruments?gclsrc=aw.ds&gad_source=1&gad_campaignid=21840371487&gbraid=0AAAAADmBEK4cGNT8c4O4_3Ro9z3xQ0Kde&gclid=CjwKCAjw-J3OBhBuEiwAwqZ_h9bW5chaSAYkUpne1kXT7La9XRqLioXLjSptOiKgDNitNDel88onYxoCIe4QAvD_BwE

Mont Blanc pens are a lot more expensive that Cross pens, since they can cost more than $2000. The least expensive pen I found on their website was $360.

I sampled one of the pens on our last trip to Las Vegas. Admittedly, it was a fine writing instrument, but it was simply too expensive for my needs.

 If you have more money than you know what to do with, you can buy pens that are even more expensive than the standard Montblanc pens.

Here are some of the most expensive pens in the world:

Executive Pens DirectExecutive Pens Direct +7

These writing instruments function more as high-end jewelry and investment pieces than everyday tools, often featuring bespoke gems, rare materials, and intricate craftsmanship. 

Just as quill pens got replaced by steel point pens, they eventually were largely replaced by the computer – which is how most of us communicate today. If you happen to receive a hand written note today, it is a genuine rarity, and hand written notes by a distant relative can take us back in time several decades, which is why they should be treasured.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Saturday, March 14, 2026

Those were the days, my friend

 

All in the Family is an American sitcom television series that aired on CBS for nine seasons from January 12, 1971, to April 8, 1979, with a total of 205 episodes. It was followed by Archie Bunker's Place, a continuation series, which picked up where All in the Family ended and ran for four seasons through April 4, 1983.




Based on the British sitcom Till Death Us Do PartAll in the Family was produced by Norman Lear and Bud Yorkin. It starred Carroll O'ConnorJean StapletonSally Struthers, and Rob Reiner. The show revolves around the life of a working-class man and his family. It broke ground by introducing challenging and complex issues into mainstream network television comedy:

Racism, antisemitisminfidelityhomosexuality, women's liberationrapereligionmiscarriageabortionbreast cancer, the Vietnam Warmenopausedivorce, and impotence. The series became arguably one of American television's most influential comedies, as it injected the sitcom format with more dramatic moments and realistic, topical conflicts.

All in the Family has been frequently ranked as one of the best American television series. The show became the most watched show in the United States during summer reruns of the first season and topped the yearly Nielsen ratings from 1971 to 1976, the first television series to have held the position for five consecutive years. The episode "Sammy's Visit" was ranked number 13 on TV Guide's 100 Greatest Episodes of All TimeTV Guide's 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time ranked All in the Family as number four. Bravo also named the show's protagonist, Archie Bunker, TV's greatest character of all time.

The show always opened with Archie and Edith singing the song posted below:

All in The Family (Intro) S2 (1972)

I thought of the show today when I went to buy gas – and here is why:

A lot happened in the 1970’s.

In addition to the fact that Sharon and I got married, we also managed to produce two children.

We got married on October 6, but got hit by a deer on our honeymoon. Naturally, the day it happened was Friday the 13th.

In 1975, Sharon got her license, as well as her first car.

Jimmy Carter was able to get Egypt and Israel to sign a pace treaty (the Camp David Accords)

I changed jobs in 1978, which eventually led to a number of company-paid trips to San Francisco , since I was now a manager at Fireman’s Fund.

Inflation started to cause a lot of pain, which led to Nixon’s wage/price freeze of 1971.

Watergate occurred in 1972, which eventually led to Richard Nixon's resignation in 1974.

The Vietnam war finally ended it 1975, and the release of the Pentagon Papers was partially responsible.

What people remember the most about the 1970’s, though, were the gas wars of 1973 and 1979 which were caused by OPEC.

The current jump in price was caused by one man – Donald J. Trump.

When I bought gas yesterday, the price of a gallon of regular gas was $4.699 a gallon. Although was able to use my Fry’s fuel points to reduce the amount that I paid to $3.799 a gallon, it was a large jump from what I paid last week.

However, things are worse in California.

Where in California is gas $7 a gallon?

The price surge includes a notable outlier in Menlo Park, where one station is charging customers more than $7 per gallon. The rising costs follow a month in which gasoline prices in California increased by an average of 80 cents per gallon. According to AAA, the spike is occurring amid the ongoing war in Iran.

 When the Founding Gathers wrote the Constitution, they set up a system of checks and balances so that a mad king could not wage a war on his own and impoverish his subjects. Although Trump bent a lot of rules during his first term in office, the flood of money into our political system caused by the Citizens United case allowed him to get elected for a second term, where he has repeatedly violated the Constitution, and it also has made it impossible for many lawmakers to limit Trump’s actions.

As a result, the Trump administration, from top to bottom, is the least competent admiration in our nation’s history.

The current war in Iran could have been prevented, and Heather Cox Richardson’s letter of today explains why.

 (I have highlighted parts of her letter for emphasis)

Despite reports that Russia is providing Iran with intelligence that permits it to target U.S. forces in the Middle East, late last night the Trump administration lifted sanctions on shipments of Russian oil until April 11, permitting it to be sold to buyers around the world for the next month. The U.S., along with the rest of the Group of Seven (G7) nations with advanced economies, has maintained sanctions against Russia since it invaded Ukraine in 2022.

Russian president Vladimir Putin has been eager to get those sanctions dropped because oil sales will help the flailing Russian economy. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent says the move is necessary to help ease oil prices, which are skyrocketing because Iran has closed the Strait of Hormuz in retaliation for the attack by the U.S. and Israel. But German chancellor Friedrich Merz said the heads of the G7 had urged Trump not to ease the sanctions, saying “[t]here is currently a price problem, but not a supply problem.” He added that he “would like to know what additional motives led the US government to make this decision.”

After Trump lifted sanctions on Russian oil that was already in ships, Democrats cried foul. At a Senate Armed Services Committee meeting yesterday, Senator Angus King (I-ME) said: “There is a clear winner in this war. The clear winner is Vladimir Putin and Russia. Estimates released a few hours ago are that Russia has reaped $6 billion of benefit from this war since it began just two weeks ago. That’s about $400 million a day from the increase in oil prices and the easing of sanctions, which is somewhat puzzling to me…. I just think the record should show that the real winner so far is Vladimir Putin to the tune of $6 billion in two weeks.”

Meanwhile, Kim Barker of the New York Times reports that, at the request of the United States, Ukraine has sent interceptor drones and a team of drone experts to Jordan to protect U.S. military bases there. “We reacted immediately,” Ukraine president Volodymyr Zelensky told Barker. “I said, yes, of course, we will send our experts.” In a phone call to the Brian Kilmeade Show on Fox Radio this morning, President Donald J. Trump denied that Ukraine was helping the U.S. with drone defense, saying “we don’t need their help…. We know more about drones than anybody. We have the best drones in the world, actually.”

 

Six American servicemembers are dead after a military refueling plane crashed in Iraq. U.S. Central Command has not specified the circumstances of the crash beyond saying it was “not due to hostile or friendly fire.”

Lara Seligman of the Wall Street Journal reported today that Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth is sending an amphibious ready group of vessels led by the U.S.S. Tripoli and carrying about 5,000 Marines and sailors, to the Middle East.

This morning, Trump, who famously got five deferments to avoid the military draft, posted a picture of himself standing by his parents in his schoolboy military uniform. He captioned the photo: “At Military Academy with my parents, Fred and Mary!”

Last night, Trump posted on social media: “We are totally destroying the terrorist regime of Iran, militarily, economically, and otherwise, yet, if you read the Failing New York Times, you would incorrectly think that we are not winning. Iran’s Navy is gone, their Air Force is no longer, missiles, drones and everything else are being decimated, and their leaders have been wiped from the face of the earth. We have unparalleled firepower, unlimited ammunition, and plenty of time—Watch what happens to these deranged scumbags today. They’ve been killing innocent people all over the world for 47 years, and now I, as the 47th President of the United States of America, am killing them. What a great honor it is to do so! Thank you for your attention to this matter. President DONALD J. TRUMP”

 

On Wednesday, Kelsey Davenport of the Arms Control Association assessed that Trump’s frustration with the talks between U.S. Special Envoy Steve Witkoff, Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner, and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi in Geneva was fueled by Witkoff’s reports about those talks. But, Davenport noted, “Comments made by Witkoff in two background briefings with reporters on Feb. 28 and March 3, as well as media appearances since the strikes began, made clear that Witkoff did not have sufficient technical expertise or diplomatic experience to engage in effective diplomacy. His lack of knowledge and mischaracterization of Iran’s positions and nuclear program throughout the process likely informed Trump’s assessment that talks were not progressing and Iran was not negotiating seriously.”

Having reviewed recordings and transcripts from those meetings, the Arms Control Association believes that the Iranian offer showed flexibility and was “an opening offer and unlikely Iran’s bottom line.” Future negotiations might have revealed irreconcilable positions, Davenport wrote, but “Witkoff’s failure to comprehend key technical realities suggests he misunderstood the Iranian nuclear proposal and was ill-prepared to negotiate an effective nuclear agreement.”

This morning, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth spent significant time at a press briefing at the Defense Department complaining about headlines that say the war is widening and that the administration did not take seriously enough that Iran could close the Strait of Hormuz. A “patriotic press,” he said, would say that Iran is weakening.

Despite widespread reporting, sourced from within the White House, that the administration did not, in fact, accurately gauge the chances of Iran’s closing the strait, Hegseth said it was “patently ridiculous” to think the administration didn’t prepare for the strait to be closed. He said about CNN, which reported that story, “The sooner [right-wing Trump ally] David Ellison takes over that network, the better.”

Hegseth said the Strait of Hormuz is open. “The only thing prohibiting transit in the straits right now is Iran shooting at shipping,” he said. “It is open for transit should Iran not do that.” Of the issue that the Iranians are shooting at the shipping, Hegseth said: “We have been dealing with it, and don’t need to worry about it.”

He claimed that the Iranians “can barely communicate, let alone coordinate. They’re confused and we know it. Our response? We will keep pressing, we will keep pushing, keep advancing. No quarter, no mercy for our enemies.”

As reporter Matt Novak notes, “No quarter is the refusal to take prisoners and instead just execute everyone. It’s been considered a war crime for over a century.” Former government war crimes lawyer Brian Finucane agreed, noting that “[d]enial of quarter—even the declaration of no quarter—is a war crime. And recognized as such by the U.S. government.”

Jack Detsch and Paul McLeary of Politico reported today that last year Hegseth slashed the oversight offices designed to limit civilian casualties in war and to investigate responsibility for them. Over the warnings of top military officials, he cut the number of employees working in that field from 200 to fewer than 40. Hegseth has vowed not to be hampered by “stupid rules of engagement,” but as Wes Bryant, the Pentagon’s former chief of civilian harm assessments, told the journalists, ““As it turns out, when you kill less civilians, you tend to be putting your resources toward killing the enemy.”

 

Democrats in both the House and the Senate are demanding an investigation into the strikes on a girls’ school that killed at least 165 civilians, most of them children.

Hegseth insisted today that the U.S. never targets civilians, and noted that Iran does. Observers note that the U.S. military has targeted at least 40 small boats in the Caribbean, killing at least 157 people it insists—without evidence—are “narcoterrorists.”

“[W]ar, in this context and in pursuit of peace, is necessary,” Hegseth said, “which is why each day, on bended knee, we continue to appeal to heaven. To Almighty God’s providence, to watch over and give special skill and confidence to our leaders and to our warriors. To those warriors, who this nation prays for every single day, I hear from all of you out there, who pray for them every day, stay on bended knee, and pray for them. I continue to say to them, Godspeed, may the Lord bless you and keep you, and keep going.”

In today’s phone call to the Brian Kilmeade Show, Trump suggested the war will not continue for long and said he will know it’s over “[w]hen I feel it, OK, feel it in my bones.”

 

Tonight, Alexander Ward, Lara Seligman, Alex Leary, and Vera Bergengruen of the Wall Street Journal reported that Trump’s advisors, including Chair of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Dan Caine, warned Trump that if the U.S. struck Iran, its leaders could well respond by closing the Strait of Hormuz, but Trump said that Iran’s leaders would capitulate and that even if they tried to close the strait, the U.S. military could handle it. The authors report that, while Trump has told audiences that “we’ve won” the war in Iran, in fact he has no immediate plans to end the war.

 

Philip Gordon of the Brookings Institution, who was formerly a national security adviser to Kamala Harris and the White House coordinator for the Middle East under President Barack Obama, told Andrew Roth of The Guardian that previous administrations had spent much time gaming out war with Iran and foresaw exactly what is happening: Iran would attack its neighbors to try to spark a regional war and would close the Strait of Hormuz to hurt global trade and drive up oil prices. “One of the reasons we did the nuclear deal and didn’t try to change the regime is exactly what’s happening,” he said of the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). Trump took the U.S. out of that treaty in 2018, undercutting it.

 

Michael Rubin, a senior fellow at the center-right American Enterprise Institute, told Roth that while the military planning had been stellar, “politically, this is increasingly looking like a cluster f*ck. And the reason is that step one of any plan is to establish a goal—the targeting should be in pursuit of that goal. The United States has this backwards. We have the targeting, but we don’t have a clear goal, and that lies not on the Pentagon planners, but on Donald Trump.”

White House officials are concerned enough about the unpopularity of the war that they are trying to change their messaging to convince the American people that the military is so powerful that it will eventually overcome Iran’s ability to retaliate.

Perhaps the clearest sign the administration is concerned about the Iran war is that Vance is distancing himself from it. A story by Diana Nerozzi and Eli Stokols of Politico today claims that “Vice President JD Vance was skeptical of the U.S. striking Iran in the leadup to President Donald Trump’s decision to launch the war.” Sources told the journalists that Vance is “skeptical,” “worried about success,” and “just opposes” the war.

 

And yet Trump has also been threatening a “takeover” of Cuba, prompting Senate Democrats yesterday to file legislation to stop him from going to war against Cuba without congressional approval. Senator Tim Kaine (D-VA) said in a statement: “Only Congress has the power to declare war under the Constitution, but [Trump] operates with the belief that the U.S. military is a palace guard, ordering military action in the Caribbean, Venezuela, and Iran without Congress’ authorization or any explanation for his actions to the American people. We shouldn’t risk our sons and daughters’ lives at the whims of any one person.”

 

 

Throughout history, our nation has faced some daunting challenges – and has overcome them.

It will literally take decades to reverse that damage that Trump has done in the last year, so we’ll just have to take one step at a time.

First, it is critical that the Republicans lose control of both the House and the Senate so that Congress can once again be a check on the president.

Second, Trump needs to be removed from office, either by the 2028 election, or by impeachment. At the rate we are going, impeachment seems likely to occur first – and Jeffrey Epstein may be one of the reasons why.

The fiasco in Iran is costing our country $1 billion a day, so it made no sense at all to cut taxes for billionairess, while simultaneously cutting SNAP benefits and Obamacare subsidies.

Sone day in the future, our country will return to what most of us would consider “normal”, which will allow future generations to say “those were the days”.