Thursday, September 24, 2020

death and taxes

 



When Dwight Eisenhower was president, the marginal tax rate reached its peak (92%) in 1952 and 1953. Union membership reached its peak in 1953, and the country experienced significant economic growth for most of the 1950’s.      

Although you might think that we were “soaking the rich”, the reality is a lot different than that. The article listed below goes into more detail, but the short version is that due to deductions and credits that are available to wealthy individuals, the top 1% actually paid 42% of their income in federal, state, and local taxes. Today, that total has declined only slightly, to 36.4%.

https://taxfoundation.org/taxes-on-the-rich-1950s-not-high/

The article below lists the tax burdens in all 50 states. The list compares personal individual income taxes, sales taxes, property taxes, and combined sales and income tax leaders.

https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tips/fun-facts/states-with-the-highest-and-lowest-taxes/L6HPAVqSF#:~:text=The%20top%20five%20highest%20total%20sales%20tax%20states,sales%20tax%29%3A%20Louisiana%209.98%25%20Tennessee%209.46%25%20Arkansas%209.30%25

If you took the time to review the data in the article that I published in January of 2019, you’d discover that the states that have the highest income taxes also happen to have the highest GDP, and they also tend to have the best schools.

https://tohell-andback.blogspot.com/2019/01/its-really-just-simple-math.html

The man most responsible for causing the Republican Party “off the rails” is Grover Norquist, who founded Americans for Tax Reform in 1985. Prior to the November 2012 election, 238 of 242 House Republicans and 41 out of 47 Senate Republicans had signed ATR's "Taxpayer Protection Pledge", in which the pledger promises to "oppose any and all efforts to increase the marginal income tax rate for individuals and business; and to oppose any net reduction or elimination of deductions and credits, unless matched dollar for dollar by further reducing tax rates.

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grover_Norquist

Ronald Reagan introduced the “tricle down” theory, which stated that tax reductions for corporations and wealthy individuals would lead to economic growth, and more income for everybody. The Trump administration followed this theory in December of 2017, when the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act was passed.

The Tax Policy Center (TPC) estimated that the bottom 80% of taxpayers (income under $149,400) would receive 35% of the benefit in 2018, 34% in 2025 and none of the benefit in 2027, with some groups incurring costs. TPC also estimated 72% of taxpayers would be adversely impacted in 2019 and beyond, if the tax cuts are paid for by spending cuts separate from the legislation, as most spending cuts would impact lower- to middle-income taxpayers and outweigh the benefits from the tax cuts.

In 2018, companies spent a record-setting $1.1 trillion to buy back their own stock, and a majority of major firms (84%, as polled by the National Association for Business Economics) did not alter their hiring practice or their investment in their business in response to the tax cuts they received. This pattern was evident even in early 2018, when Bloomberg reported (based on an analysis of 51 S&P 500 companies) that an estimated 60% of corporate tax savings was going to shareholders, while 15% was going to employees. A Bloomberg Economics analysis found that, while business investment did increase in 2018, relatively little of that activity could be attributed to lower taxes.

The law also impacts healthcare by repealing the ACA individual mandate, resulting in projections of up to 13 million fewer persons covered by health insurance as some younger, healthier persons will likely choose not to participate. Those in the remaining less healthy pool will pay higher insurance costs on the ACA exchanges, which will result in additional persons dropping coverage

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_Cuts_and_Jobs_Act_of_2017

When Doug Ducey was sworn into office, he pledged to reduce taxes every year. If you’d studied the recent history of Kansas (which slashed taxes when Sam Brownback was governor, you’d realize that tax reduction is NOT a good idea.

Two ballot initiatives related to taxes managed to get onto the ballot in Arizona for the November election.

Proposition 207 asks voters if they want to legalize recreational marijuana. You would think that this proposition should be fairly straight, but the state managed to spend 70 pages listing the pros and cons of the proposition.

In 2014, the state of Colorado legalized recreational marijuana. To date, the state has surpassed $1 billion in tax revenue. In addition, the state has also saved money because it no longer needs to imprison folks convicted of minor drug offenses.

https://www.denverpost.com/2019/06/12/colorado-marijuana-revenue-one-billion/

In my opinion, Proposition 207 should be an easy “yes” vote.

Ever since the Great Recession, funding for Arizona schools has been among the worst in the nation. Although the state passed a very modest sales tax increase a few years ago, it simply was not enough to measurably improve school funding.

Proposition 2018 would impose a very modest increase in taxes for the wealthiest individuals in the state Individuals making less than $500,000 a year would see no increased in taxes at all. Individuals making $501,000 would see their taxes go up by a whopping $35 a year (the 3.5% surcharge only applies to income over $500,000. Although opponents contend that Arizona is one of the highest taxed states in the country, the Turbo Tax listed above illustrates that it is completely FALSE.

A proposition similar to 208 was suggested last year, but was yanked from the ballot due to a minor technicality. Thankfully, it will be voted on again this year. Hopefully, voters will be smart enough to approve it this year.                                                                                                                                 

 At this point, though, it looks like both propositions will pass. 

Arizona registered voters overwhelmingly support Proposition 208, the education measure that would tax the wealthy. They also back legalizing recreational marijuana, though are less enthusiastic about it, a new poll shows.

The Monmouth University poll indicates 66% of registered voters “support adding a 3.5% surcharge onto the income tax rate of high-earners to fund teachers’ pay.” Only 25% would vote against it. 

That support drops just a bit to 64% among a high turnout likely voters and 61% among low turnout likely voters, the poll says.

Either way, the widespread backing is clear, and that might explain why opponents of Prop. 208 tried every possible legal maneuver to keep it off the November ballot.


 

 

 


Wednesday, September 16, 2020

The World Trade Center fell on my head.

 

 

I wrote the story below nearly 10 years ago, and somebody someplace in the world read it yesterday. Although most of us would admit that our lives are pretty good right now, the truth is that there really is not much difference between our lives and the lives of the homeless people begging for money on street corners.

 https://tohell-andback.blogspot.com/2010/10/thin-red-line.html 

We’ve all had bad days. In fact, most of us have had bad YEARS. Sharon developed stage 4 cancer in the early 1990’s, but managed to survive. However, a co-worker of mine named Pete lost his wife about the same time due to virtually the same disease. 

My bad year was 2003.

At the time, I was a commissioned life insurance salesman. Although I had done modestly well my first three years in the business, things were not going as well in 2003. On top of that, I managed to pick up two speeding tickets, Sharon got called into court over some credit disputes, and our Chrysler PT Cruiser was rear-ended on the way to court.

Since my income had decreased, it became more difficult to pay our bills. I was able to postpone our mortgage payments for a while, we now qualified for food stamps, the local St. Vincent de Paul Society was able to give u a modest cash grant to help with our expenses – but they couldn’t help us with the electric bill. For that, we had to go to the Salvation Army.

Let me tell you about Jim.

Before I met Jim, he was the pastor of a large Lutheran congregation in Naperville. He and his wife lived in a nice house in town, he drove a fairly new Cadillac, and he was able to take a couple of nice vacations every year.

Unexpectedly, he suffered a brain aneurysm, which prevented him from working. Eventually, he permanently lost his job, his home was foreclosed, his car was repossessed, and his wife left him for a boyfriend in St. Louis. When I met him, he described what he had gone through as like having the World Trade Center fall on his head, and he actually contemplated suicide for a while.

Over time, his health improved, and he was finally physically able to apply for work again. He answered a blind ad in the Chicago Tribune, and he was hired by the company that placed the ad.

That company was The Salvation Army. As he described it, if you are in the social service business, the Salvation Army is the Cadillac of employers. After a few months of working, he was able to save up enough money to buy a used Chevrolet, he was renting a modest house in Aurora, and he met a wonderful local school teacher, who he immediately fell in love with. They were planning on getting married later on that year.

Even before the pandemic, a lot of people in this country were struggling financially. In December of last year, a survey by a financial company discovered that 69% of the respondents to their survey had less than $1000 in savings. Although the unemployment rate has now dropped slightly from its peak, there are literally MILLIONS of people who are behind on their rent or mortgage payments. Although there currently is a moratorium on evictions and foreclosures, eventually the piper has to be paid,

https://www.gobankingrates.com/saving-money/savings-advice/americans-have-less-than-1000-in-savings/

Currently, there are an estimated 1,750,000 people who are homeless in this country, and 31 million people (nearly 10% of the population) suffer from hunger or live on the edge of hunger. In 2011, there were more than 44 million people who were living on food stamps, an increase of more than 50% since 2007.

https://www.tennhelp.com/public-resources/homeless-statistics-in-the-usa.html

I managed to survive 2003 – but I had to move to China before things started to improve. At this point, I can’t predict what’s going to happen when those rent/mortgage moratoriums expire, but it’s not going to be pretty. However, as Jim’s story points out, help can sometimes come from unexpected sources. Even if the World Trade Center falls on your head, it’s not the end of the world, and there IS something you can do to improve your situation.

Be sure to vote in November (or earlier).




 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Sunday, September 13, 2020

Happy New Year - in September?

 


You are already familiar with the fact that there are NUMEROUS days celebrating the New Year throughout the calendar year – and this coming Friday is one of them.

The link below will allow you to view the rest of the celebrations:

https://tohell-andback.blogspot.com/2016/02/happy-new-year-again-and-again-and-again.html

The New Year celebration this coming Friday is called Rosh Hoshanah.  Like several other New Year celebrations, the exact date of the celebration varies from year to year, but is generally some place between early and late September. In the case of Rosh Hoshana,  the two-day celebration begins on the first day of Tishrei, which is the seventh month of the ecclesiastical year. In contrast to the ecclesiastical year, where the first month Nisan, the Passover month, marks Israel's exodus from Egypt, Rosh Hashanah marks the beginning of the civil year, according to the teachings of Judaism, and is the traditional anniversary of the creation of Adam and Eve, the first man and woman according to the Hebrew Bible, and the inauguration of humanity's role in God's world. According to one secular opinion, the holiday owes its timing to the beginning of the economic year in Southwest Asia and Northeast Africa, marking the start of the agricultural cycle.

Rosh Hashanah customs include sounding the shofar (a cleaned-out ram's horn), as prescribed in the Torah, following the prescription of the Hebrew Bible to "raise a noise" on Yom Teruah. Its rabbinical customs include attending synagogue services and reciting special liturgy about teshuva, as well as enjoying festive meals. Eating symbolic foods is now a tradition, such as apples dipped in honey, hoping to evoke a sweet new year.


Shofar-16-Zachi-Evenor.jpg



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosh_Hashanah

When I lived in Evanston, I tried to get to every one of the 71 churches in town, but ran out of energy after about 60 of them. Because I always worked on Friday evening, I was unable to attend services at mosques of synagogues.

https://www.faithstreet.com/evanston-il

 

Since I grew up in a Christina household, I’ve read various versions of the Bible on numerous occasions, and I also read the Koran, after I received a couple of free copies in the mail.

The Bible, of course, was originally written in Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek. The first person to translate it into English was John Wycliffe. After his death (from a stroke)  his corpse was exhumed and burned and the ashes cast into the River Swift, which flows through Lutterworth, England.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wycliffe

The Koran is written in Arabaic, and was translated into English as early as the 17th century, but most translations were done in the 20th.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_translations_of_the_Quran#:~:text=1649%20The%20earliest%20known%20translation%20of%20the%20Qur%27an,du%20Ryer%2C%20Lord%20of%20Malezair.%20L%27Alcoran%20de%20Mahomet..

The Jewish Bible is called the Talmud, and the earliest versions date from the 2nd century. It is written in Mishnaic Hebrew and Jewish Babylonian Aramaic and contains the teachings and opinions of thousands of rabbis (dating from before the Common Era through to the fifth century) on a variety of subjects, including halakhaJewish ethics, philosophy, customshistory, and folklore, and many other topics. The Talmud is the basis for all codes of Jewish law and is widely quoted in rabbinic literature.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud

The Talmud was translated in English by Michael Rodkinson in 1918. Although I took the time to do a “book report” on the Koran (it was about 4000 words long) I no longer have the energy to attempt to so the same thing with the Talmud.

https://sacred-texts.com/jud/talmud.htm

Since I’m not Jewish, we have no plans to celebrate the New Year on Friday. Although you CAN find recipes for matzo ball soup on line, I’ll take the easy way out and buy a can or two of prepared versions at the store.

 Since the Hebrew version of “Happy New Year” looks like a variation of our 2 year old grandson’s scribbling,  I’ll leave you with the Irish language version:

athbhliain faoi mhaise duit