So, what IS a mortal sin?

Since I attended a Catholic grade school and a Catholic high school, I was well versed in the fact that you did NOT want a mortal sin on your soul. During my grade school years, we would pray for the pagan babies, who were (almost by definition) anyone who was not Catholic. As a matter of fact, the official teaching of the Catholic church, until the Vatican Council of 1962, was that the ONLY people who could get into heaven were Catholics. During the same time period, Lutherans were taught that only LUTHERANS could get into heaven, but it wasn’t until years later that I realized that NEITHER argument was entirely correct.

Thoughts about mortal sin crept into the news the other day due to the actions of a Catholic priest in South Carolina (Father Robert Morey of Saint Anthony Catholic Church in Florence, South Carolina), who refused to give communion to Joe Biden because of his stance on abortion. Biden, a devout Catholic, was asked about the matter on Tuesday during an interview with MSNBC's Andrea Mitchell, but said he did not want to discuss the situation.

For the record, Biden was a sponsor of the 1974 Hyde amendment, which prevented taxpayer money for abortions. He is personally opposed to abortion, but does not feel that it is proper for him to dictate his beliefs to others, a position that I agree with.

https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/south-carolina-priest-denied-joe-biden-communion-abortion/story?id=66640658

Joe is not the only Catholic who feels that abortion should be legal in most cases. In fact. so do 56% of the Catholics in America. Party affiliation, of course, also has a bearing. The vast majority of liberal Democrats and Democratic leaders support legal abortion (91%), as do three-quarters of conservative and moderate Democrats (75%). 

Conservative Republicans and Republican leaners are far more likely to say abortion should be illegal in all or most cases than to say that it should be legal (77% vs. 22%).

https://www.pewforum.org/fact-sheet/public-opinion-on-abortion/

Father Morey is certainly entitled to his opinion, but the truth of the matter is that his refusal was actually a political stunt - which is why he invited the local press to attend the service.

Since 42 priests in South Carolina have had credible accusations of child sexual misconduct made against them, you would think that the church would prioritize THAT instead of Joe Biden, but I guess that ‘s wishful thinking.

https://www.postandcourier.com/news/after-list-of-sc-catholic-priests-accused-of-abuse-no/article_0ae524fe-571e-11e9-b925-5f47b2c46e03.html

 In order to commit a mortal sin, the three following elements  must be simultaneously present:

1.    grave matter, the moral object or content of the action is seriously evil;

2.   full knowledge (or full advertence)- one knows what he or she is doing, and its serious evil content;

3.    and full or deliberate consent – one accepts or tolerates what he or she is doing.

So, what IS a mortal sin?

Here is a brief list,  which is tied to the Ten Commandments:

1^ST Commandment: I am the LORD your God: you shall not have strange Gods before me.

·         Polytheism and idolatry

·          Superstition which also expresses itself in various forms of divination, magic, sorcery and spiritism.

·         Irreligion which is evidenced: in tempting God by word or deed; in sacrilege, which profanes sacred persons or sacred things, above all the Eucharist; and in simony, which involves the buying or selling of spiritual things.

·         Atheism which rejects the existence of God, founded often on a false conception of human autonomy.

·         Agnosticism which affirms that nothing can be known about God, and involves indifferentism and practical atheism.

·         See Compendium 445; CCC 2110-2128; 2138-2140

2^nd Commandment: You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain.

·         Blasphemy, curses, unfaithfulness to promises made to God, false oath, perjury. Compendium 447-449; CCC 2142-2149; 2160-2162

3^rd Commandment: Remember to keep holy the LORD’S day.

·         Not going to Holy Mass during Sundays and Holy days of Obligation without a just motive (e.g. sickness); See Catechism 1389

4^th Commandment: Honor your father and your mother.

·         Negligence, infulfillment and indifference of the obligations/responsibilites towards one’s children, parents and siblings; 

·         hatred; ingratitude; disrespect; disobedience in matters concerning the material and spiritual well-being; 

·         negligence and indifference in the education in virtue and in faith of one’s children.

·         See Catechism 2114-2118;2221-2229

5^th Commandment: You shall not kill.

·         direct and intentional murder and cooperation in it;

·         direct abortion, willed as an end or as means, as well as cooperation in it. Attached to this sin is the penalty of excommunication because, from the moment of his or her conception, the human being must be absolutely respected and protected in his integrity;

·         direct euthanasia which consists in putting an end to the life of the handicapped, the sick, or those near death by an act or by the omission of a required action;

·         suicide and voluntary cooperation in it, insofar as it is a grave offense against the just love of God, of self, and of neighbor. One’s responsibility may be aggravated by the scandal given; one who is psychologically disturbed or is experiencing grave fear may have diminished responsibility.

·         See Compendium 470; Catechism 2268-2283; 2321-2326

6^th Commandment: You shall not commit adultery.

·         Grave sins against chastity differ according to their object: adultery, masturbation, fornication, pornography, prostitution, rape, and homosexual actions. These sins are expressions of the vice of lust. These kinds of acts committed against the physical and moral integrity of minors become even more grave.

·         Direct sterilization, contraception, artificial fecundation

·         adultery, divorce, polygamy, incest, free unions (cohabitation, concubinage), and fornication or sexual acts before or outside of marriage

·         See Compendium 492, 498, 502; Catechism 2351-2359; 2396; 2370-2372; 2380-2391, 2400

7^th Commandment: You shall not steal. 

·         theft, deliberate retention of goods lent or of objects lost; business fraud; paying unjust wages; forcing up prices by taking advantage of the ignorance or hardship of another;

·          speculation in which one contrives to manipulate the price of goods artificially in order to gain an advantage to the detriment of others; 

·         corruption in which one influences the judgment of those who must make decisions according to law;

·         appropriation and use for private purposes of the common goods of an enterprise; work poorly done; tax evasion; forgery of checks and invoices; excessive expenses and waste. Willfully damaging private or public property is contrary to the moral law and requires reparation. (CCC 2409)

·         slavery (2414)

·         disordered desire for money (CCC 2424)

·         withholding wages (CCC 2434)

·         immoderate love for riches and their selfish use (CCC 2445)

8^th Commandment: You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.

·         Lying (in some cases CCC 2484), false witness and perjury (CCC 2476), rash judgment, detraction, calumny (CCC 2477) , adulation (CCC 2480), violation of the sacramental seal (2490) and divulgation of professional secrets (2491)

·         See Compendium 523-524; Catechism 2475-2487; 2507-2509;

9^th Commandment: . You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife.

·         The ninth commandment forbids cultivating thoughts and desires connected to actions forbidden by the sixth commandment.

·         See Compendium 528 ; Catechism 2517-2519; 2531-2532

10^th Commandment: You shall not covet your neighbor’s goods.

·         This commandment, which completes the preceding commandment, requires an interior attitude of respect for the property of others and forbids greed, unbridled covetousness for the goods of others, and envy which is the sadness one experiences at the sight of another’s goods and the immoderate desire to acquire them for oneself. See Compendium 531; Catechism 2534-2540; 2551-2554

https://www.catholicsstrivingforholiness.org/a-general-list-of-mortal-sins-all-catholics-should-know/

According to Catholic doctrine, you should not partake in communion if you are in a state of mortal sin. If you take a close look at the above sins, you’ll realize that VERY FEW Catholics should receive communion on a given Sunday, and here is why:

3^rd Commandment: Remember to keep holy the LORD’S day.

·         Not going to Holy Mass during Sundays and Holy days of Obligation without a just motive (e.g. sickness); See Catechism 1389

According to the most recent Gallup poll, only 39% of the Catholics surveyed had attended mass the previous week, which means that 61% of the Catholics who went to church should not receive communion unless they went to confession first.

https://www.huffpost.com/entry/catholics-attending-mass-gallup-study_n_5acd082ae4b06a6aac8c7506

^6th Commandment: You shall not commit adultery.

·         Grave sins against chastity differ according to their object: adultery, masturbation, fornication, pornography, prostitution, rape, and homosexual actions. These sins are expressions of the vice of lust. These kinds of acts committed against the physical and moral integrity of minors become even more grave.

·         Direct sterilization, contraception, artificial fecundation

·         adultery, divorce, polygamy, incest, free unions (cohabitation, concubinage), and fornication or sexual acts before or outside of marriage

The Results Are In: First National Study of Teen Masturbation. Just 63% of younger boys of reported masturbating at least once, but that figure increased to 80% among 17-year-olds. For girls, the percentage rose with age from 43% to 58%. For boys and girls, masturbation was linked with an increased likelihood of oral sex and intercourse. As a result, only 20% of teen boys who are 17 or older should receive communion.

According to the Washington Post, 98% of Catholic women have used birth control at some point in their lives, which leaves only 2% of the Catholic women who  should receive communion. 

https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/fact-checker/post/the-claim-that-98-percent-of-catholic-women-use-contraception-a-media-foul/2012/02/16/gIQAkPeqIR_blog.html

Catholics do better than other religions when it comes to divorce, but that still makes 28% of them ineligible for communion.

https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/catholics-continue-to-have-lowest-divorce-rates-report-finds

Receiving communion is an important past of the mass, but what exactly IS communion?

https://www.learnreligions.com/what-is-the-eucharist-542848

The Eucharist is another name for Holy Communion or the Lord's Supper. The term comes from the Greek by way of Latin. It means "thanksgiving." It often refers to the consecration of the body and blood of Christ or its representation through bread and wine.

In Roman Catholicism, the term is used in three ways: first, to refer to the real presence of Christ; second, to refer to Christ's continuing action as High Priest (He "gave thanks" at the Last Supper, which began the consecration of the bread and wine); and third, to refer to the Sacrament of Holy Communion itself.

Various Christian denominations view the eucharist differently.

In the Catholic church, only those who are confirmed Catholics can receive communion. Catholics who are more conservative feel that only PRACTICING Catholics can receive communion. According to Pew Research, about half (52%) of all U.S. adults who were raised Catholic have left the church at some point in their lives. A significant minority of them returned, but most (four-in-ten of all those raised Catholic) have not.

https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2015/09/15/half-of-u-s-adults-raised-catholic-have-left-the-church-at-some-point/

The Evangelical Lutheran Church allows anyone who is baptized (even if in another Christian faith) to receive the eucharist. The Missouri Synod Lutheran church requires participants to turn in a post card affirming that they are follow the teaching of that church before receiving communion. (For the record, the one time that I went to a Missouri  Synod church, I received communion – but did not turn in a post card.)

In 2016, Donald Trump, who identifies as a Presbyterian, captured 52% of the Catholic vote, despite the fact that he is guilty of at least 25 of the mortal sins listed above.

https://heavy.com/news/2017/05/donald-trump-catholic-faith-comments-pope-francis-religion/

Although Joe Biden may have been disappointed by not having received communion at he church in South Carolina, he is not likely to change his core beliefs because of it.

Like politics, religion is another one of the those topics that we are always going to disagree about. In my opinion, the best approach is simply to live and let live. We should respect the opinion of others, even if we disagree with them, and they also are obligated to respect ours.

It’s really that simple.