Every Wednesday morning, I roll the trash and recycling bins
out to the curb, and sometime during the day, Republic Trash takes the contents
to another part of the city, but I have no idea where they go.
When I was a kid, in the early 1950’s, we did not have garbage
trucks that went through the alley – but we did have a milkman, who came to the
house a couple of times a week.
Dad had a 50-gallon
drum at the end of the driveway that he used to burn paper and household
garbage. He saved up the large items, and every month or so he would load them
into the trunk of his 1948 Chevrolet, and we would make a trip to “the dump”, which
was an area or low-lying land just uphill from the Mississippi river, and a
mile or so from Mounds Park.
There are plenty of people today who would consider modern art
to be trash. In the case of a Brazil-born artist named Vik Muniz, they would be
more correct than you might think.
Vik Muniz (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈvik muˈnis];
born 1961) is a Brazilian artist and photographer. Initially a sculptor,
Muniz grew interested with the photographic representations of his work,
eventually focusing completely on photography.
Primarily working with unconventional materials such as tomato sauce, diamonds,
magazine clippings, chocolate syrup, dust, dirt, etc., Muniz creates works of
art, referencing old master's paintings and celebrity portraits, among other
things, and then photographs them. His work has been met with both
commercial success and critical acclaim, and has been exhibited worldwide. He
is currently represented by Galeria Nara Roesler based in New York and Brazil.
In 2010, Muniz was featured in the documentary film Waste Land. Directed
by Lucy Walker, the film highlights Muniz's work
in one of the world's largest garbage dumps, Jardim Gramacho,
on the outskirts of Rio de Janeiro. The film was nominated to
the Academy Award for Best Documentary
Feature at the 83rd Academy Awards
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vik_Muniz
I monitored an art class earlier this week, and we watched “Waste
Land”.
Filmed over nearly three years, Waste Land follows renowned
artist Vik Muniz as he journeys from his home base in Brooklyn to his native Brazil
and the world’s largest garbage dump, Jarim Gramacho, located on the outskirts
of Rio de Janeiro. There he photographs an eclectic army of catadores – or garbage
pickers. The catadores are the ultimate marginalized population: unemployed in
any traditional sense of the word, they resort to picking valuable recyclable materials
from the garbage thrown away by those in Brazil more fortunate than themselves.
But they display remarkably good spirits and camaraderie in the face of their
lot in life, forming friendships and in the case of the elderly Valter,
declaring the crucial and meaningful role they play in remediating the results
of the modern culture of overconsumption and careless disposal. Under the
leadership of the young, charismatic picker Tiao, they have even created a co-operative
to pool their labor and resources to maximize their income.
Muniz spent three years interviewing and photographing the
workers at the landfill.
Muniz doesn’t just talk about the transformative power of art;
he puts it into action in Brazil. He decides that all proceed from the photographs
he creates of the finished pieces go back to the catadores, which they use to
improve their living conditions, go to school, invest in the co-op, keep their
trucks in working order, and even build a library. The pickers report that the
project has helped lift some of the social stigma surrounding their profession,
and the Brazilian government is now using the film to promote recycling.
Some of the people who worked at the landfill for decades, and
most of them had little, if any education – but they all took pride in their work.
About a year before the landfill closed, filmmaker Luck Walker
posted her comments about the place, which you can read at the link below:
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2011/feb/20/worlds-largest-rubbish-dump-brazil
If you want to watch the documentary, you can view at Kanopy.com. You’ll need a library card to set up an account, but after that you can view 5 movies a month for free.
https://www.kanopy.com/en/pimalibrary/
There are two conclusion that you can draw from the documentary.
One is that garbage, when displayed property, can be a thing of
beauty.
The second is that even one man, using his creativity,
can make a huge difference in the lives of hundreds of people.
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