I have the day off
on October 12 because there are no classes.
Officially, the
reason that teachers are given the day off is that it is designated as a “professional
learning” day, and most states in the country have variations of the day.
Across the country
many other states are also closed for the day.
Some states call
it a holiday, but it is not always a paid holiday,
In some states, it
is called the Columbus Day holiday.
In other states,
it is called Indigenous People’s Day.
https://www.officeholidays.com/holidays/usa/columbus-day-state-guide
Alabama celebrates
Fraternal Day, but it is the only one that does.
18 states celebrate
Indigenous People’s Day
I state celebrates
Italian Heritage Day
8 states have no
holiday at all
I state celebrates
Discovery Day
I state celebrates
Native American Day
8 states celebrate
Columbus Day
The celebration of
Columbus Day goes all the way back to 1792, the 300th anniversary of
the day that Columbus landed in North America.
Since then, there have
been many other variations.
·
First
Celebration (1792): The (Columbian
Order of New York) held the first recorded U.S. event to mark the 300th
anniversary of the landing. [1, 2]
·
National
Proclamation (1892): President Benjamin Harrison declared a
one-time national celebration for the 400th anniversary. This followed a mass
lynching of Italian immigrants in New Orleans in 1891, which prompted Italian
Americans to push for greater recognition and respect. [1, 2]
·
·
Federal
Holiday Status (1934–1971): The Knights
of Columbus lobbied for a national day, leading to a
proclamation by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1937. Congress later moved
it to the second Monday in October under the 1971 Uniform Monday Holiday Act. [1,
2, 3]
·
·
Modern
Evolution:
Because Columbus's arrival triggered centuries of
·
colonization, violence, and displacement of Indigenous
peoples, many cities and states now observe Indigenous
People’s Day instead
of or alongside Columbus
Day. [1, 2]
Due to the efforts
of the Knights of Columbus, it would not be a stretch to call it a religious
holiday.
More than a decade
ago, I wrote about the notional holidays.
Included in that
story was one about Columbus Day.
https://tohell-andback.blogspot.com/2009/10/dont-shoot-messenger.html
What a lot of
people do not realize is that Christopher was not Catholic – but the king and
queen of Spain were.
Although he never wrote in what was said to be his
native language (a Genoese version of Ligurian) he later learned Latin, Portuguese,
and (most importantly) Castilian, the language spoken in Spain. He was said to have a keen interest in the Bible, and he used that
knowledge in order to convince the Catholic monarchy in Spain to lend him money
for his voyages.
The story below
goes into more detail on why Columbus was essentially a “marked man”, and may
not have survived if he had stayed in Europe.
The reason is
something called the Alhambra Decree, and its details can be found in the link below:
https://tohell-andback.blogspot.com/2018/04/was-christopher-columbus-jew.html
The Alhambra
Decree was issued just a few years after the start of the Spanish Inquisition,
and it was a sad chapter in the history of the Catholic church.
For that matter,
so were the Crusades.
https://tohell-andback.blogspot.com/2009/06/book-of-signs.html
History is often
messy, and the story of Christopher Columbus is one example of that fact.
I am not advocating
that October 12 should be a religious holiday, but I AM suggesting that more people
should explore the FULL story of his journey – and why Judaism should be part of
the discussion.

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